Is the UK on the Brink of Isolation? Key ECHR Leader Urges Dialogue on Human Rights Reform

The Secretary General of the Council of Europe, Alain Berset, recently emphasized an openness to discuss reforms of human rights laws in an exclusive interview with the BBC, amid increasing pressure from the UK and several other countries regarding migration issues. Predicting potential isolation for the UK if it opts out of international human rights law, Berset noted that laws may need to evolve, especially as the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) approaches its 75th anniversary.

Berset’s remarks signify a willingness to engage in dialogue with the UK about the future of the convention, which he believes is essential for maintaining peace, security, and justice across Europe. He highlighted the role of the ECHR in interpreting human rights across its 46 member states, indicating the necessity for collaborative discussions without taboos regarding issues such as migration.

This comes at a time when UK political parties, including the Conservative and Reform parties, are urging a reevaluation of the country’s relationship with the ECHR, asserting that it serves as an obstacle to effective border management. Additionally, nine EU nations, led by Denmark and Italy, are calling for major adjustments to how the convention is interpreted, which would require consensus among all member states.

Berset rebuffed claims that the ECHR disproportionately favors terrorists or illegal immigrants and warned that the UK’s departure from the convention could risk undermining its influence over human rights discussions, particularly regarding migration. He argued that distancing itself from the ECHR could also negatively impact the power-sharing agreement in Northern Ireland and the post-Brexit deal with the EU.

In a context of heightened global danger, particularly given the war in Ukraine, Berset reiterated the need for shared human rights principles and cooperation among European nations, aiming to prevent a return to conflict. The discussion about reforming the ECHR is urgent, but how long it will take to achieve a consensus remains uncertain, and the path forward is fraught with challenges.