Will Starmer Take a Stand? The Urgence for UK to Recognise Palestinian Statehood

Sir Keir Starmer is under mounting pressure to recognize Palestinian statehood, especially following France’s commitment to do so soon. A group of MPs, including members from the Labour and Lib Dem parties, assert that statehood is an ”inalienable right” that should not be conditional. However, two Conservative MPs argue that recognition should only occur within the framework of a long-term political resolution to the ongoing Middle Eastern conflict.

Starmer plans an emergency call with French President Emmanuel Macron and German Chancellor Friedrich Merz amidst growing humanitarian crises in Gaza, where conditions have worsened significantly. In a statement condemning the ”unspeakable and indefensible” conditions in Gaza, Starmer emphasized that recognizing statehood would help put the UK on a path to achieving it. He maintained that the UK should reserve recognition for the right moment, leaving the specifics vague.

Currently, about 139 countries recognize a Palestinian state, while major players like the United States withhold recognition, linking it to progress toward a long-term resolution. Countries like Spain, Ireland, and Norway have already taken steps to recognize statehood to exert diplomatic pressure for a ceasefire in Gaza.

Critics like Lord McDonald, a former UK Foreign Office chief, argue that recognition would be largely symbolic without clear borders or a recognized government for Palestine. Recognizing statehood could provoke reactions from Israel, with Prime Minister Netanyahu suggesting it would lead to hostility.

The foreign affairs committee report from MPs emphasized that the Israeli government is not receptive to UK proposals and urged recognition of statehood without conditions. This was backed unanimously by Labour members but faced resistance from Conservative members who wanted it tied to specific actions regarding Hamas.

The UK government faces increased calls not only from opposition MPs but also from influential figures like London Mayor Sir Sadiq Khan and leaders from other parties, further complicating Starmer’s position. The need for immediate recognition is underscored by the committee’s concerns over aid distribution in Gaza, recommending a UN-led system to improve humanitarian efforts instead of relying on the current, contentious aid framework.

The report also raises questions about the UK’s defense exports in light of international law compliance. Overall, the situation remains delicate, with many urging decisive action to support Palestinian statehood and address the humanitarian needs in Gaza.