Will UK’s Recognition of Palestinian State Spark a Ceasefire?

Foreign Secretary David Lammy aims for the UK’s impending recognition of a Palestinian state to influence the Gaza conflict and initiate a ceasefire. During a recent announcement by Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer, it was stated that this recognition will occur in September unless Israel complies with specific conditions, including a ceasefire and the revival of a two-state solution.

Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu reacted vehemently, labelling the move a reward for Hamas’ terrorism. Critics, including Emily Damari, a British-Israeli former hostage, argue that recognizing Palestine under the duress of ongoing violence undermines moral authority and sends a harmful message about the legitimacy of violent actions.

In response to the UK’s announcement, lawyers representing 10 British hostages warned that it might decrease pressure on Hamas to negotiate a ceasefire. Lammy spoke at the UN, emphasizing the urgent need to alleviate the suffering of Palestinians amidst the ongoing humanitarian crisis in Gaza. He expressed hope that the UK’s recognition would promote a ceasefire and facilitate the release of hostages.

The announcement reflects a shifting tide in UK foreign policy, pressured by domestic and international calls for immediate recognition of Palestine. Countries like France, Ireland, Spain, and Norway have already taken similar steps. However, this move has sparked controversy domestically, with some MPs such as Sarah Champion welcoming it, while others caution against making recognition contingent on Israel’s actions. Political leaders from the Conservative Party criticized the recognition as opportunistic and premature. Sir Ed Davey, head of the Liberal Democrats, suggested that recognition should not be manipulated as a political tool. The conflict itself has escalated drastically since the Hamas attacks on October 7, 2023, leading to catastrophic consequences in Gaza, with over 60,000 fatalities reported by local health authorities since the conflict intensified.