Unpacking Controversial New Laws: UK Seizes Phones from Migrants to Combat Smuggling

New legislation has been enacted in the UK, empowering authorities to seize mobile phones from undocumented migrants without formal arrests. This measure aims to enhance intelligence gathering on smuggling networks responsible for facilitating small boat crossings to the UK. Initial operations began at the Manston migrant processing centre in Kent, with the Home Office indicating that technology is in place to extract valuable data from these devices.

Border security minister Alex Norris emphasized the government’s commitment to restoring order at borders by attacking the people smuggling networks involved in these dangerous crossings. However, this law has drawn criticism from organizations such as the Refugee Council, which highlights the essential role phones play in maintaining contact with families for vulnerable migrants. Mike Tapp, the migration and citizenship minister, stated that while phones could be returned based on the content found, the primary goal is to secure intelligence.

Additionally, the new law imposes severe penalties of up to 14 years in prison for individuals who store or supply boat engines used in illegal crossings. Shadow home secretary Chris Philp criticized the government’s approach, claiming it amounts to mere surface-level changes rather than substantial deterrents against those crossing the English Channel.

As of 2025, over 41,000 migrants have crossed the Channel, exceeding the previous year’s figure by close to 5,000, prompting officials like Martin Hewitt to stress the increased tools now available to disrupt smuggling operations. Lastly, Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood announced plans for further reforms to the asylum system aimed at efficiently deporting migrants and addressing ongoing challenges in border management.